package constxiong.concurrency.a18;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
/**
* 测试 synchronized 普通方法
* @author ConstXiong
* @date 2019-09-19 10:49:46
*/
public class TestSynchronizedNormalMethod {
private int count = 0;
// private void add1000() {
private synchronized void add1000() { //使用 synchronized 修饰 add100 方法,即可获得正确的值 30000
for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
count++;
}
}
//启动 30 个线程,每个线程 对 TestSynchronized 对象的 count 属性加 1000
private void test() throws InterruptedException {
List<Thread> threads = new ArrayList<Thread>(10);
for (int i = 0; i < 30; i++) {
Thread t = new Thread(() -> {
add1000();
});
t.start();
threads.add(t);
}
//等待所有线程执行完毕
for (Thread t : threads) {
t.join();
}
//打印 count 的值
System.out.println(count);
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
//创建 TestSynchronizedNormalMethod 对象,调用 test 方法
new TestSynchronizedNormalMethod().test();
}
}
package constxiong.concurrency.a18;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
/**
* 测试 synchronized 静态方法
* @author ConstXiong
* @date 2019-09-19 10:49:46
*/
public class TestSynchronizedStaticMethod {
private static int count = 0;
private static void add1000() {
// private synchronized static void add1000() { //使用 synchronized 修饰 add100 方法,即可获得正确的值 30000
for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
count++;
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
//启动 30 个线程,每个线程 对 TestSynchronized 对象的 count 属性加 1000
List<Thread> threads = new ArrayList<Thread>(10);
for (int i = 0; i < 30; i++) {
Thread t = new Thread(() -> {
add1000();
});
t.start();
threads.add(t);
}
//等待所有线程执行完毕
for (Thread t : threads) {
t.join();
}
//打印 count 的值
System.out.println(count);
}
}
package constxiong.concurrency.a18;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
/**
* 测试 synchronized 代码块
* @author ConstXiong
* @date 2019-09-19 10:49:46
*/
public class TestSynchronizedCodeBlock {
private int count = 0;
//锁定的对象
private final Object obj = new Object();
private void add1000() {
//执行下面的加 1000 的操作,都需要获取 obj 这个对象的锁
synchronized (obj) {
for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
count++;
}
}
}
//启动 30 个线程,每个线程 对 TestSynchronized 对象的 count 属性加 1000
private void test() throws InterruptedException {
List<Thread> threads = new ArrayList<Thread>(10);
for (int i = 0; i < 30; i++) {
Thread t = new Thread(() -> {
add1000();
});
t.start();
threads.add(t);
}
//等待所有线程执行完毕
for (Thread t : threads) {
t.join();
}
//打印 count 的值
System.out.println(count);
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
//创建 TestSynchronizedNormalMethod 对象,调用 test 方法
new TestSynchronizedCodeBlock().test();
}
}
package constxiong.concurrency.a18;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;
/**
* 测试 ReentrantLock
* @author ConstXiong
* @date 2019-09-19 11:26:50
*/
public class TestReentrantLock {
private int count = 0;
private final Lock lock = new ReentrantLock();
private void add1000() {
lock.lock();
try {
for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
count++;
}
} finally {
lock.unlock();
}
}
//启动 30 个线程,每个线程 对 TestSynchronized 对象的 count 属性加 1000
private void test() throws InterruptedException {
List<Thread> threads = new ArrayList<Thread>(10);
for (int i = 0; i < 30; i++) {
Thread t = new Thread(() -> {
add1000();
});
t.start();
threads.add(t);
}
//等待所有线程执行完毕
for (Thread t : threads) {
t.join();
}
//打印 count 的值
System.out.println(count);
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
//创建 TestReentrantLock 对象,调用 test 方法
new TestReentrantLock().test();
}
}
package constxiong.concurrency.a18;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReadWriteLock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantReadWriteLock;
/**
* 测试可重入读写锁 ReentrantReadWriteLock
* @author ConstXiong
* @date 2019-09-19 11:36:19
*/
public class TestReentrantReadWriteLock {
//存储 key value 的 map
private Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
//读写锁
private final ReadWriteLock lock = new ReentrantReadWriteLock();
/**
* 根据 key 获取 value
* @param key
*/
public Object get(String key) {
Object value = null;
lock.readLock().lock();
try {
Thread.sleep(50L);
value = map.get(key);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
lock.readLock().unlock();
}
return value;
}
/**
* 设置key-value
* @param key
*/
public void set(String key, Object value) {
lock.writeLock().lock();
try {
Thread.sleep(50L);
map.put(key, value);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
lock.writeLock().unlock();
}
}
//测试5个线程读数据,5个线程写数据
public static void main(String[] args) {
//创建测试可重入读写锁 TestReentrantReadWriteLock 对象
TestReentrantReadWriteLock test = new TestReentrantReadWriteLock();
String key = "lock";//存入 map 中的 key
Random r = new Random();//生成随机数作为 value
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
//5 个线程读 map 中 key 的 value
new Thread(() -> {
for (int j = 0; j < 10; j++) {
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " read value=" + test.get(key));
}
}).start();
//5 个线程写 map 中 key 的 value
new Thread(() -> {
for (int j = 0; j < 10; j++) {
int value = r.nextInt(1000);
test.set(key, value);
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " write value=" + value);
}
}).start();
}
}
}
Integer i = 100;
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