Nginx 日志格式 log format

2021-06-02  

Log format

The default configuration uses a custom logging format to add additional information about upstreams, response time and status.

log_format upstreaminfo
    '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" "$http_user_agent" '
    '$request_length $request_time [$proxy_upstream_name] [$proxy_alternative_upstream_name] $upstream_addr '
    '$upstream_response_length $upstream_response_time $upstream_status $req_id';
Placeholder Description
$proxy_protocol_addr remote address if proxy protocol is enabled
$remote_addr the source IP address of the client
$remote_user user name supplied with the Basic authentication
$time_local local time in the Common Log Format
$request full original request line
$status response status
$body_bytes_sent number of bytes sent to a client, not counting the response header
$http_referer value of the Referer header
$http_user_agent value of User-Agent header
$request_length request length (including request line, header, and request body)
$request_time time elapsed since the first bytes were read from the client
$proxy_upstream_name name of the upstream. The format is upstream-<namespace>-<service name>-<service port>
$proxy_alternative_upstream_name name of the alternative upstream. The format is upstream-<namespace>-<service name>-<service port>
$upstream_addr the IP address and port (or the path to the domain socket) of the upstream server. If several servers were contacted during request processing, their addresses are separated by commas.
$upstream_response_length the length of the response obtained from the upstream server
$upstream_response_time time spent on receiving the response from the upstream server as seconds with millisecond resolution
$upstream_status status code of the response obtained from the upstream server
$req_id the randomly generated ID of the request

Additional available variables:

Placeholder Description
$namespace namespace of the ingress
$ingress_name name of the ingress
$service_name name of the service
$service_port port of the service

Sources:

 

转自：

https://github.com/kubernetes/ingress-nginx/blob/nginx-0.28.0/docs/user-guide/nginx-configuration/log-format.md

 

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