forward：转发；redirect：重定向。区别如下：

• 浏览器 url 地址显示不同

服务端通过 forward 返回，浏览器 url 地址不会发生变化；服务器通过 redirect 返回，浏览器会重新请求， url 地址会发生变化

 

• 前后台两者页面跳转的处理方式不同

forward 跳转页面，是服务端进行页面跳转加载（include）新页面，直接返回到浏览器；redirect 跳转页面，是服务端返回新的 url 地址，浏览器二次发出 url 请求

 

• 参数携带情况不一样

forward 跳转页面，会共享请求的参数到新的页面；redirect 跳转页面，属于一次全新的 http 请求，无法共享上一次请求的参数

 

• http 请求次数不同

forward 1次；redirect 2次

 

• 新目标地址范围不同

forward 必须是同一个应用内的某个资源；redirect 的新地址可以是任意地址

 

基于 servlet 实现

test servlet

package constxiong;
 
import java.io.IOException;
 
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
 
/**
 * test servlet
 * @author ConstXiong
 * @date 2019-06-26 10:00:34
 */
@WebServlet("/test")
public class TestServlet extends HttpServlet {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
 
    public TestServlet() {
    }
 
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        response.getWriter().write("This is test.");
    }
 
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        
    }
 
}

 

请求返回

 

redirect servlet

package constxiong;
 
import java.io.IOException;
 
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
 
/**
 * redirect servlet
 * @author ConstXiong
 * @date 2019-06-26 10:00:34
 */
@WebServlet("/redirect")
public class RedirectServlet extends HttpServlet {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
 
    public RedirectServlet() {
    }
 
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        response.sendRedirect("http://www.baidu.com");
    }
 
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        
    }
 
}

 

请求返回

 

forward servlet

package constxiong;
 
import java.io.IOException;
 
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
 
/**
 * forward servlet
 * @author ConstXiong
 * @date 2019-06-26 10:00:34
 */
@WebServlet("/forward")
public class ForwardServlet extends HttpServlet {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
 
    public ForwardServlet() {
    }
 
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        request.getRequestDispatcher("/test").forward(request, response);//forward 跳转到 test 请求
    }
 
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        
    }
 
}

 

请求返回